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GPSR, explained without the legalese.

Guides for sellers outside the EU: what the rules ask for, when you need a Responsible Person, and how to produce documents your marketplace accepts.

An assortment of consumer products on a table, some in and some out of GPSR scope
GPSR basics7 min read

GPSR Exemptions: Which Products Are Out of Scope (and Which Only Look Exempt)

A lot of sellers assume their product is exempt from GPSR. Most are wrong. Here's what's genuinely out of scope, and why 'my product has its own safety law' rarely means 'no GPSR work'.

More from the blog

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Country guides7 min read

Does GPSR Apply to Switzerland? What Swiss Sellers Need to Know

GPSR doesn't apply inside Switzerland. It applies the instant you ship a product to an EU buyer. Here's what that means for your Responsible Person, your labels, and your Amazon listings.

A warehouse worker checking the underside of a cardboard product box near a shipping pallet
GPSR basics7 min read

GPSR vs UKCA Marking: What's the Difference?

GPSR is a safety regulation. UKCA is a marking regime. One covers the EU, the other covers Great Britain, and neither replaces the other. Here's what each one means and what you actually need.

An artisan's hands shaping a clay bowl on a pottery wheel in a small workshop
Product categories8 min read

GPSR for Handmade & Craft Sellers: What Actually Applies to You

If you sell handmade goods to EU customers, GPSR applies to you. No small-maker exemption, no volume threshold. Here's the cheapest compliant path.

A printed list of requirements ticked off on a wooden desk beside shipping boxes
GPSR basics8 min read

GPSR Requirements: What the Regulation Actually Asks of You (2026)

GPSR doesn't ask for one thing. It asks for a few, and they change depending on whether you're the manufacturer, the importer, or just the seller. Here is the full list, by role.

A signed paper document on a wooden desk next to a fountain pen and reading glasses
How-to9 min read

GPSR Declaration of Conformity: Template and How-To Guide

A missing Declaration of Conformity can get your listing pulled instantly. Here is what the document must say, who signs it, and the rebranding rule that makes your supplier's copy worthless.

A warehouse worker checks a parcel against a clipboard before it ships.
GPSR basics12 min read

What is GPSR? The General Product Safety Regulation explained for sellers outside the EU (2026)

GPSR is the General Product Safety Regulation, the EU's product safety law. Here's who it covers, the four things it asks of you, what it costs, and how to get compliant before your listings get pulled.

Rows of cardboard shipping boxes stacked on metal shelving inside a large fulfilment warehouse
Marketplaces9 min read

GPSR for Amazon FBA: Bulk Compliance for Large Catalogs

If you sell thousands of ASINs through Amazon FBA in the EU, manual GPSR submission is impossible and the bulk upload keeps throwing Error 5995. Here is the SKU-level TSV workflow that actually goes through.

A stack of cardboard shipping boxes on a warehouse pallet ready for export
GPSR basics7 min read

Is GPSR Mandatory? Yes, and Here's Exactly Why

GPSR has been in force since December 13, 2024, and it applies to everyone selling consumer goods to the EU. No small-business exemption. No skipping it. Here's why it's mandatory and what you actually have to do.

A row of shipping parcels with customs labels on a wooden counter near a window
Country guides8 min read

Does GPSR Apply to Norway, Iceland and Liechtenstein? (EEA Guide)

The EEA isn't the EU, but for GPSR it might as well be. If you ship to Norway, Iceland or Liechtenstein, the same rules apply. Here's what that means in practice.

Rows of folded knit garments and hanging shirts on a retail clothing rack
Product categories9 min read

GPSR for Clothing and Apparel Sellers: What Actually Applies

Yes, GPSR covers clothing, shoes, bags and accessories, new and second-hand. This guide breaks down the apparel hazards regulators actually look at and what paperwork you need before you list.

A row of national flags on poles outside an official building
Country guides7 min read

GPSR Countries List 2026: Which Markets Are Covered

GPSR covers more than the 27 EU countries. Here is the exact list of markets where it applies, where it does not, and the edge cases that get parcels stuck at customs.

A printed paper checklist with hand-ticked boxes resting on a wooden desk next to a pen and shipping boxes
How-to9 min read

GPSR Compliance Checklist 2026: 25-Point Audit for EU Sellers

A 25-point GPSR audit grounded in Regulation (EU) 2023/988. What to document, label, and register before your products reach an EU buyer.

Stacked cardboard parcels on a warehouse conveyor belt ready for international shipping
Marketplaces8 min read

GPSR for Dropshipping: Why You're the Importer and What to Do About It

Ship straight from a Chinese supplier to an EU buyer and GPSR treats you as the importer, with full liability. Here's what that means and how to handle the paperwork.

A small business owner packing labeled parcels at a wooden workbench surrounded by shipping boxes
Marketplaces9 min read

GPSR for Shopify Sellers: What You Have to Do Yourself

Amazon, eBay, and Etsy added GPSR fields. Shopify stayed quiet. That means the whole compliance burden sits on you. Here's exactly what to write down, save, and show.

Two business people signing a printed contract across a wooden desk
Responsible person8 min read

GPSR Authorized Representative vs Responsible Person: Same Thing?

Sellers use these two terms as if they're interchangeable. They're not. One is a legal umbrella, the other is a specific appointment, and confusing them can void your compliance setup.

A solo shop owner works at a small desk packing orders next to a laptop and a stack of shipping boxes.
GPSR basics9 min read

GPSR for Small Businesses: Affordable Compliance That Actually Works

No, your tiny shop isn't exempt from GPSR. But compliance can cost as little as ~€220 a year. Here's the real minimum: a budget Responsible Person, your own labels, and a self-written risk assessment.

Close-up of a printed product care label sewn into the inside seam of a folded garment
How-to9 min read

GPSR Labeling Requirements: What Must Appear on Your Product

Manufacturer name, Responsible Person, a product identifier, and warnings in the right languages. Here is what GPSR requires on the label, where to put it when the product is tiny, and why a QR code alone fails.

Rows of labeled archive boxes and binders stacked on metal shelving in a storage room
GPSR basics7 min read

How Long Must You Keep GPSR Documents? The 10-Year Rule Explained

GPSR sets a 10-year retention rule for technical documentation. Here is exactly when the clock starts, what counts as technical documentation, and the trap that catches sellers who stop selling early.

A wooden desk with a printed paper checklist, a pen, a fabric swatch, and a folded cardboard product box under a desk lamp
How-to8 min read

GPSR Technical Documentation Template: What Goes In It (2026 Guide)

EU Responsible Person agencies charge €350 to $600 to write a single risk assessment. Here's exactly what a GPSR technical file must contain, section by section, so you can draft your own.

A customs inspection officer in a high-visibility vest examining shipping cartons on a warehouse loading dock
GPSR basics7 min read

Who Enforces GPSR? The Authorities That Can Pull Your Listings

GPSR is enforced country by country. National market surveillance authorities like France's DGCCRF and Germany's BAuA do the checking, fining, and recalling. Amazon and Etsy enforce too. Here's how it actually works.

An open ring binder of printed regulatory documents on a desk beside a laptop and a packed cardboard shipping box
GPSR basics11 min read

EU Regulation 2023/988 (GPSR): A Plain-English Summary for Sellers

Regulation (EU) 2023/988 replaced a patchwork of national laws with one EU rulebook. Here is what it says, article by article, and what each clause means for the way you sell.

Person packing a single used item into a cardboard box at a kitchen table
GPSR basics7 min read

Does GPSR Apply to Private Sellers or Only Businesses?

The regulation exempts genuine private sellers. Marketplaces like eBay, Amazon, and Etsy do not. Here's how the two rules collide and what it means for you.

A seller reviews product paperwork at a desk with shipping boxes nearby.
Responsible person12 min read

GPSR Responsible Person: cost, rules, and how to choose one

GPSR makes an EU Responsible Person mandatory for non-EU sellers. What they do, what they really cost (€150–600/yr), how to choose one, and the myths that trip sellers up.

A wall calendar with a date circled in red marker next to a pen
GPSR basics7 min read

When Did GPSR Come Into Effect? The 13 December 2024 Deadline Explained

Two dates matter for GPSR. It entered into force on 12 June 2023, but the rules only became mandatory on 13 December 2024. Here is what each date means for you.

Shelves of assorted second-hand and vintage goods in a small reseller's storage room
Marketplaces9 min read

GPSR for eBay Sellers: 2026 Requirements

eBay quietly hides your listings from EU and Northern Ireland buyers when they lack GPSR data. Here's exactly what you need to add, how second-hand and vintage items are treated, and why the eBay International Shipping program doesn't cover you.

A person working at a desk with a laptop and a small smart home device beside it
Product categories8 min read

GPSR and Digital Products: What Actually Applies

Ebooks and PDF patterns sit outside GPSR. Standalone software is contested. Hybrid products pull you back in. Here is the line between safe and exposed.

A cargo ferry loaded with shipping containers crossing the Irish Sea under an overcast sky
Country guides9 min read

GPSR and the UK: Brexit, Northern Ireland, and Dual Compliance

Brexit split the British Isles into two product-safety markets. Great Britain runs on the old UK rules. Northern Ireland follows EU GPSR. Here is what that means for what you sell and where.

A pair of folded cotton socks and a stack of plain greeting cards on a wooden desk next to a laptop
Marketplaces7 min read

GPSR Safety Attestation: What It Is and When to Use It

Amazon's GPSR safety attestation skips warning labels on genuinely low-risk products. Here's when to use it, when it gets your listing blocked, and what it never replaces.

Wooden building blocks and stacking toys arranged on a light table
Product categories9 min read

GPSR for Toys: The Strictest Category Explained

Toys are the most tightly regulated consumer product in the EU. You comply with the Toy Safety Directive and GPSR at the same time. Here's what each one demands.

A cardboard parcel with a customs declaration form on a wooden table next to a roll of packing tape
GPSR basics7 min read

Can I Sell to the EU Without GPSR Compliance?

You can't sell consumer products into the EU and skip GPSR. Here's why the regulation leaves no revenue exemption, why a fulfillment address won't save you, and what compliance actually costs.

A small business owner packing a cardboard parcel at a wooden workshop table surrounded by handmade products
GPSR basics9 min read

GPSR Compliance Tools: The Real Options for Non-EU Sellers (2026)

Manual, DIY template, software, or done-for-you? Here's what GPSR compliance tools actually cost in 2026, why most bundle a Responsible Person you may not need, and how to pick without overpaying.

A person at a desk reviewing a printed product document next to a laptop and a packaged consumer good
How-to8 min read

How to Generate GPSR Documents in 5 Minutes (2026)

Manual GPSR paperwork runs 20 to 30 minutes per product. Here is how sellers generate the same technical file, risk assessment, and safety warnings in five minutes instead.

A printed white t-shirt laid flat next to a heat press and folded fabric blanks in a small print workshop
Marketplaces9 min read

GPSR for Print-on-Demand: Who's the Manufacturer, Printful or You?

You upload a design, Printful prints it, the customer never knows your name is on the hook. Under GPSR, it is. Here's who counts as the manufacturer, what the POD platforms cover, and what you still have to do yourself.

Stack of hardcover and paperback books on a wooden table next to a children's picture book
Product categories7 min read

GPSR for Books and Printed Materials: Do You Need Compliance?

Most books are low-risk under GPSR, but they are not exempt. The trap is children's books with attached toys, magazines with plastic gifts, and coloring kits with crayons. Here's the line.

Handmade leather goods and tools laid out on a wooden craft workbench
Marketplaces8 min read

GPSR for Amazon Handmade: What the 'Exemption' Actually Covers

Amazon Handmade does not ask you to upload test reports. That is an internal policy, not a GPSR exemption. You still need an EU Responsible Person, manufacturer contact on the label, and safety warnings. Here is the real list.

A jeweler's workbench with silver rings, pliers, and a loupe under a bright lamp
Product categories8 min read

GPSR for Jewelry Sellers: Nickel, Small Parts, and the Docs You Need

Jewelry sits in full GPSR scope: nickel release, lead and cadmium limits, choking-hazard warnings. Here's what to test, what to label, and what to file.

A wooden rubber stamp and ink pad resting on a stack of printed paper documents on a desk
GPSR basics9 min read

GPSR Certification Explained: What Online Sellers Actually Need

Sellers comb Amazon, Etsy, and forums looking for a 'GPSR Certificate' to upload. It does not exist. GPSR is self-declared conformity, not third-party certification. Here is what you actually need to hold.

A maker inspects a handmade product against a checklist at a workbench.
How-to11 min read

GPSR risk assessment: a real worked example (2026)

GPSR makes a risk assessment mandatory for every consumer product. Here's the EU scoring method and a full worked example for a real product, step by step.

Cardboard parcels held at a customs inspection counter in a warehouse
GPSR basics7 min read

What Happens If You Don't Comply With GPSR?

GPSR sets no EU-wide fine cap, so penalties depend on the country. The faster pain is your listing getting deactivated. Here's the full picture of what non-compliance costs you.

Warehouse worker checking a cardboard parcel against a clipboard before shipping
GPSR basics9 min read

GPSR vs CE Marking: What's the Difference? (2026)

A CE certificate from your supplier does not make you GPSR compliant. Here is what each rule covers, which products need both, and how to stop confusing them.

A printed product label on the bottom of a cardboard box showing a company name and address
GPSR basics10 min read

GPSR Article 9 Explained: Documentation Requirements Made Simple

Article 9 is the operational engine of the GPSR. It tells you exactly what to document, print, and store before you sell. Here is what each clause means, with the official text quoted directly.

Rows of second-hand goods on wooden shelves inside a thrift store
GPSR basics7 min read

Does GPSR Apply to Used and Second-Hand Goods?

GPSR applies to used products the same way it applies to new ones. The question that decides your obligations is not the product's age. It is whether you sell as a business.

Stacked cardboard shipping boxes on a warehouse pallet under fluorescent light
Marketplaces9 min read

GPSR for Amazon Sellers: The 2026 Seller Central Survival Guide

Amazon turned GPSR into an algorithmic gatekeeper. Here is how the Manage Your Compliance dashboard, Error 5995, and the FBA inventory block really work, and what documents stop your listings from going dark.

A laboratory technician in a white coat operating testing equipment on a workbench
How-to8 min read

GPSR Test Report Requirements: What Sellers Actually Need

A factory QC sheet is not a test report. Here is when GPSR needs accredited lab testing, what a valid report must show, and why Amazon keeps rejecting yours.

A handmade-goods seller packs small parcels at a workbench surrounded by craft supplies.
Marketplaces11 min read

GPSR for Etsy Sellers: The Complete 2026 Compliance Guide

GPSR applies to Etsy handmade sellers shipping into the EU. There's no certificate to buy. Here's what the law really wants, where Etsy puts the fields, and the cheapest way to get compliant.

A person at a desk reviewing printed invoices and a calculator next to a laptop
GPSR basics8 min read

GPSR Compliance Cost: A Realistic 2026 Budget Breakdown

Sellers quote everything from £140 a year to €2,000 per product for GPSR. Here's where the money actually goes, which costs are one-time, and how product grouping cuts the bill.

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